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rabbit polyclonal total ampk  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Structured Review

    Cell Signaling Technology Inc rabbit polyclonal total ampk
    Rabbit Polyclonal Total Ampk, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 4496 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+anti+total+ampk/AMPKalpha+Antibody/pm41373646-180-18-24
    Average 97 stars, based on 4496 article reviews
    rabbit polyclonal total ampk - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    97/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Blocking Assay:

    Article Title: Pharmacological inhibition of casein kinase II attenuates metaflammation in a murine model of diet-induced metabolic dysfunction
    Article Snippet: Briefly, 50 μ g proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE on 8, 10 and 12% acrylamide gels, and were transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (cat. no. GE10600038; Merck KGaA) or nitrocellulose membranes (cat. no. GVS1215471; GVS S.p.a.). .. After 1 h of blocking with 10% BSA solution, the membranes were incubated at 4°C overnight with the following primary antibodies: Rabbit anti-phosphorylated (p)-CK2α pTyr 255 (1:1,000; cat. no. SAB4504299; Merck KGaA) rabbit anti-total CK2α (1:1,000; cat. no. ab76040; Abcam), mouse anti-Ser 32/36 IκBα (1:1,000, cat. no. 9246), rabbit anti-total IκBα (1:1,000; cat. no. 9242), rabbit anti-total p65 NFκB (1:500; cat. no. 8242) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), mouse anti-nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3 (NLRP3; 1:1,000; cat. no. AG-20B-0014-C100; AdipoGen Life Sciences), rabbit anti-cleaved caspase-1 (1:500; cat. no. 89332; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), mouse anti-total caspase 1 (1:1,000; cat. no. MA5-16215; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), rabbit anti-p-AMPK (1:1,000; cat. no. 2531), rabbit anti-total AMPK (1:1,000; cat. no. 2532), rabbit mouse anti-β-actin (1:1,000; cat. no. 4970) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), goat anti-intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; 1:1,000; cat. no. sc-1511), mouse anti-vinculin (1:1,000; cat. no. sc-73614) and mouse anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA; 1:1,000; cat. no. sc-25280) (all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.). .. Subsequently, the blots were incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies at room temperature for 1 h (1:10,000; anti-mouse cat. no. 7076, anti-rabbit cat. no. 7074; both from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.; anti-goat cat. no. 1721034; Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.).

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Pharmacological inhibition of casein kinase II attenuates metaflammation in a murine model of diet-induced metabolic dysfunction
    Article Snippet: Briefly, 50 μ g proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE on 8, 10 and 12% acrylamide gels, and were transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (cat. no. GE10600038; Merck KGaA) or nitrocellulose membranes (cat. no. GVS1215471; GVS S.p.a.). .. After 1 h of blocking with 10% BSA solution, the membranes were incubated at 4°C overnight with the following primary antibodies: Rabbit anti-phosphorylated (p)-CK2α pTyr 255 (1:1,000; cat. no. SAB4504299; Merck KGaA) rabbit anti-total CK2α (1:1,000; cat. no. ab76040; Abcam), mouse anti-Ser 32/36 IκBα (1:1,000, cat. no. 9246), rabbit anti-total IκBα (1:1,000; cat. no. 9242), rabbit anti-total p65 NFκB (1:500; cat. no. 8242) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), mouse anti-nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3 (NLRP3; 1:1,000; cat. no. AG-20B-0014-C100; AdipoGen Life Sciences), rabbit anti-cleaved caspase-1 (1:500; cat. no. 89332; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), mouse anti-total caspase 1 (1:1,000; cat. no. MA5-16215; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), rabbit anti-p-AMPK (1:1,000; cat. no. 2531), rabbit anti-total AMPK (1:1,000; cat. no. 2532), rabbit mouse anti-β-actin (1:1,000; cat. no. 4970) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), goat anti-intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; 1:1,000; cat. no. sc-1511), mouse anti-vinculin (1:1,000; cat. no. sc-73614) and mouse anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA; 1:1,000; cat. no. sc-25280) (all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.). .. Subsequently, the blots were incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies at room temperature for 1 h (1:10,000; anti-mouse cat. no. 7076, anti-rabbit cat. no. 7074; both from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.; anti-goat cat. no. 1721034; Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.).

    Article Title: Impaired Autophagy Flux is Associated with Proinflammatory Microglia Activation Following Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection.
    Article Snippet: Role of autophagy in Japanese encephalitis viral (JEV) infection is not well known.. In the present study, we reported the role of autophagy flux in microglia activation, neurobehavioral function and neuronal death using a mouse model of JEV.. Markers for autophagy (LC3-II/I, SQSTM1/P62, phos-Akt, phos-AMPK), and neuronal death (cleaved caspase 12, H2Ax, polyubiquitin) were investigated by western blot at 1, 3 and 7 days post inoculation.

    Cell Culture:

    Article Title: GKRP-dependent modulation of feeding behavior by tanycyte-released monocarboxylates
    Article Snippet: .. Small pieces of tissue or cultured primary cells were homogenized in RIPA buffer supplemented with complete protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ThermoFisher Scientific) and then sonicated three times on ice at 300 W (Sonics & Material INC, VCF1, Connecticut, USA) for 10 s. After isolation by centrifugation at 8,000× g for 10 min, the proteins were quantified and resolved by SDS-PAGE (50 μg/lane) in a 10% (w/v) polyacrylamide gel, transferred to PVDF membranes (0.45 μm pore, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ, USA), and probed with mouse anti-GK (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), rabbit anti-GKRP (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-GLUT2 (1:1000, Alpha Diagnostics), mouse anti-EGFP (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-MCT1 (1:1000, Millipore), rabbit anti-total AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling), rabbit anti-phospho-AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling) and HRP-conjugated anti-β-actin (1:10000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies. .. After extensive washing, the PVDF membranes were incubated for 2 h at 4 °C with peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit IgG (1:10000; Jackson ImmunoResearch).

    Sonication:

    Article Title: GKRP-dependent modulation of feeding behavior by tanycyte-released monocarboxylates
    Article Snippet: .. Small pieces of tissue or cultured primary cells were homogenized in RIPA buffer supplemented with complete protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ThermoFisher Scientific) and then sonicated three times on ice at 300 W (Sonics & Material INC, VCF1, Connecticut, USA) for 10 s. After isolation by centrifugation at 8,000× g for 10 min, the proteins were quantified and resolved by SDS-PAGE (50 μg/lane) in a 10% (w/v) polyacrylamide gel, transferred to PVDF membranes (0.45 μm pore, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ, USA), and probed with mouse anti-GK (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), rabbit anti-GKRP (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-GLUT2 (1:1000, Alpha Diagnostics), mouse anti-EGFP (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-MCT1 (1:1000, Millipore), rabbit anti-total AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling), rabbit anti-phospho-AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling) and HRP-conjugated anti-β-actin (1:10000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies. .. After extensive washing, the PVDF membranes were incubated for 2 h at 4 °C with peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit IgG (1:10000; Jackson ImmunoResearch).

    Isolation:

    Article Title: GKRP-dependent modulation of feeding behavior by tanycyte-released monocarboxylates
    Article Snippet: .. Small pieces of tissue or cultured primary cells were homogenized in RIPA buffer supplemented with complete protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ThermoFisher Scientific) and then sonicated three times on ice at 300 W (Sonics & Material INC, VCF1, Connecticut, USA) for 10 s. After isolation by centrifugation at 8,000× g for 10 min, the proteins were quantified and resolved by SDS-PAGE (50 μg/lane) in a 10% (w/v) polyacrylamide gel, transferred to PVDF membranes (0.45 μm pore, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ, USA), and probed with mouse anti-GK (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), rabbit anti-GKRP (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-GLUT2 (1:1000, Alpha Diagnostics), mouse anti-EGFP (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-MCT1 (1:1000, Millipore), rabbit anti-total AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling), rabbit anti-phospho-AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling) and HRP-conjugated anti-β-actin (1:10000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies. .. After extensive washing, the PVDF membranes were incubated for 2 h at 4 °C with peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit IgG (1:10000; Jackson ImmunoResearch).

    Centrifugation:

    Article Title: GKRP-dependent modulation of feeding behavior by tanycyte-released monocarboxylates
    Article Snippet: .. Small pieces of tissue or cultured primary cells were homogenized in RIPA buffer supplemented with complete protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ThermoFisher Scientific) and then sonicated three times on ice at 300 W (Sonics & Material INC, VCF1, Connecticut, USA) for 10 s. After isolation by centrifugation at 8,000× g for 10 min, the proteins were quantified and resolved by SDS-PAGE (50 μg/lane) in a 10% (w/v) polyacrylamide gel, transferred to PVDF membranes (0.45 μm pore, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ, USA), and probed with mouse anti-GK (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), rabbit anti-GKRP (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-GLUT2 (1:1000, Alpha Diagnostics), mouse anti-EGFP (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-MCT1 (1:1000, Millipore), rabbit anti-total AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling), rabbit anti-phospho-AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling) and HRP-conjugated anti-β-actin (1:10000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies. .. After extensive washing, the PVDF membranes were incubated for 2 h at 4 °C with peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit IgG (1:10000; Jackson ImmunoResearch).

    SDS Page:

    Article Title: GKRP-dependent modulation of feeding behavior by tanycyte-released monocarboxylates
    Article Snippet: .. Small pieces of tissue or cultured primary cells were homogenized in RIPA buffer supplemented with complete protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ThermoFisher Scientific) and then sonicated three times on ice at 300 W (Sonics & Material INC, VCF1, Connecticut, USA) for 10 s. After isolation by centrifugation at 8,000× g for 10 min, the proteins were quantified and resolved by SDS-PAGE (50 μg/lane) in a 10% (w/v) polyacrylamide gel, transferred to PVDF membranes (0.45 μm pore, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech., Piscataway, NJ, USA), and probed with mouse anti-GK (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), rabbit anti-GKRP (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-GLUT2 (1:1000, Alpha Diagnostics), mouse anti-EGFP (1:2000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-MCT1 (1:1000, Millipore), rabbit anti-total AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling), rabbit anti-phospho-AMPK (1:1000, Cell signaling) and HRP-conjugated anti-β-actin (1:10000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies. .. After extensive washing, the PVDF membranes were incubated for 2 h at 4 °C with peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit IgG (1:10000; Jackson ImmunoResearch).

    Membrane:

    Article Title: Impaired Autophagy Flux is Associated with Proinflammatory Microglia Activation Following Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection.
    Article Snippet: Role of autophagy in Japanese encephalitis viral (JEV) infection is not well known.. In the present study, we reported the role of autophagy flux in microglia activation, neurobehavioral function and neuronal death using a mouse model of JEV.. Markers for autophagy (LC3-II/I, SQSTM1/P62, phos-Akt, phos-AMPK), and neuronal death (cleaved caspase 12, H2Ax, polyubiquitin) were investigated by western blot at 1, 3 and 7 days post inoculation.



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    Effects of hypercaloric diet and pharmacological inhibition of casein kinase II on NFκB and NLRP3 inflammasome cascades, as well as <t>AMPK</t> phosphorylation in the liver. Western blot analysis of (A) IκBα phosphorylated on Ser 32/36 normalized to IκBα; (B) NFκB p65 subunit expression at nuclear and cytosolic levels; (C) NLRP3 inflammasome expression; (D) cleaved caspase-1 and total caspase-1 expression; and (E) AMPK phosphorylated on Thr 172 and total AMPK. Densitometric analysis of the bands is presented as relative O.D. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM (n=4-5 mice/group). Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's post hoc test. * P<0.05 vs. SD; • P<0.05 vs. HFHS. HFHS, high-fat high-sugar; inhibitor of κB α; NLRP3, nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3; O.D., optical density; PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen; SD, standard diet; TBB, 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole.
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    (A) Graph showing the mitochondrial OCR of C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG GFP and pMIG RBM3-GFP, basal OCR and OCR after treatment with oligomycin (1 uM), FCCP (3 uM), antimycin and rotenone (1.5 uM), where the x-axis represents time in minutes and the y-axis represents oxygen consumption rate in pMol/min. (B) Bar graph measuring the basal respiration, maximum respiration (OCR after FCCP addition), spare respiratory capacity (basal respiration-maximum respiration) and ATP-linked respiration (basal respiration-respiration after oligomycin addition) of C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP and pMIG-RBM3 GFP where the y-axis represents oxygen consumption rate in pMol/Min (n=2). (C) Heat map showing levels of TCA metabolites using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (D) Heat map showing levels of TCA metabolites using media (48 hrs.) from C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3 (n=3). (E) Graphical representation of levels of acetyl-CoA using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3 (n=3). mRNA expression levels of glycolytic genes (F) PKM1 , (G) PKM2 in C2C12 overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (H) Western blot analysis of glycolytic protein levels (PKM1, PKM2) using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (I) mRNA expression levels of glycolytic genes PKM1 , PKM2 in mouse primary myoblasts overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3 (n=3). (J) Western blot analysis of <t>AMPK-beta</t> and 4E-BP1 using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (K) Western blot analysis of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (L) Bar graph quantifying phosphorylated/total 4E-BP1, ACC and AMPK-beta respectively. *, **, *** represents p-value < 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 respectively.
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    Image Search Results


    Effects of hypercaloric diet and pharmacological inhibition of casein kinase II on NFκB and NLRP3 inflammasome cascades, as well as AMPK phosphorylation in the liver. Western blot analysis of (A) IκBα phosphorylated on Ser 32/36 normalized to IκBα; (B) NFκB p65 subunit expression at nuclear and cytosolic levels; (C) NLRP3 inflammasome expression; (D) cleaved caspase-1 and total caspase-1 expression; and (E) AMPK phosphorylated on Thr 172 and total AMPK. Densitometric analysis of the bands is presented as relative O.D. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM (n=4-5 mice/group). Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's post hoc test. * P<0.05 vs. SD; • P<0.05 vs. HFHS. HFHS, high-fat high-sugar; inhibitor of κB α; NLRP3, nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3; O.D., optical density; PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen; SD, standard diet; TBB, 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Medicine

    Article Title: Pharmacological inhibition of casein kinase II attenuates metaflammation in a murine model of diet-induced metabolic dysfunction

    doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2025.5616

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of hypercaloric diet and pharmacological inhibition of casein kinase II on NFκB and NLRP3 inflammasome cascades, as well as AMPK phosphorylation in the liver. Western blot analysis of (A) IκBα phosphorylated on Ser 32/36 normalized to IκBα; (B) NFκB p65 subunit expression at nuclear and cytosolic levels; (C) NLRP3 inflammasome expression; (D) cleaved caspase-1 and total caspase-1 expression; and (E) AMPK phosphorylated on Thr 172 and total AMPK. Densitometric analysis of the bands is presented as relative O.D. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM (n=4-5 mice/group). Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's post hoc test. * P<0.05 vs. SD; • P<0.05 vs. HFHS. HFHS, high-fat high-sugar; inhibitor of κB α; NLRP3, nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3; O.D., optical density; PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen; SD, standard diet; TBB, 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole.

    Article Snippet: After 1 h of blocking with 10% BSA solution, the membranes were incubated at 4°C overnight with the following primary antibodies: Rabbit anti-phosphorylated (p)-CK2α pTyr 255 (1:1,000; cat. no. SAB4504299; Merck KGaA) rabbit anti-total CK2α (1:1,000; cat. no. ab76040; Abcam), mouse anti-Ser 32/36 IκBα (1:1,000, cat. no. 9246), rabbit anti-total IκBα (1:1,000; cat. no. 9242), rabbit anti-total p65 NFκB (1:500; cat. no. 8242) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), mouse anti-nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3 (NLRP3; 1:1,000; cat. no. AG-20B-0014-C100; AdipoGen Life Sciences), rabbit anti-cleaved caspase-1 (1:500; cat. no. 89332; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), mouse anti-total caspase 1 (1:1,000; cat. no. MA5-16215; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), rabbit anti-p-AMPK (1:1,000; cat. no. 2531), rabbit anti-total AMPK (1:1,000; cat. no. 2532), rabbit mouse anti-β-actin (1:1,000; cat. no. 4970) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), goat anti-intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; 1:1,000; cat. no. sc-1511), mouse anti-vinculin (1:1,000; cat. no. sc-73614) and mouse anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA; 1:1,000; cat. no. sc-25280) (all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.).

    Techniques: Inhibition, Phospho-proteomics, Western Blot, Expressing, Binding Assay

    (A) Graph showing the mitochondrial OCR of C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG GFP and pMIG RBM3-GFP, basal OCR and OCR after treatment with oligomycin (1 uM), FCCP (3 uM), antimycin and rotenone (1.5 uM), where the x-axis represents time in minutes and the y-axis represents oxygen consumption rate in pMol/min. (B) Bar graph measuring the basal respiration, maximum respiration (OCR after FCCP addition), spare respiratory capacity (basal respiration-maximum respiration) and ATP-linked respiration (basal respiration-respiration after oligomycin addition) of C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP and pMIG-RBM3 GFP where the y-axis represents oxygen consumption rate in pMol/Min (n=2). (C) Heat map showing levels of TCA metabolites using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (D) Heat map showing levels of TCA metabolites using media (48 hrs.) from C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3 (n=3). (E) Graphical representation of levels of acetyl-CoA using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3 (n=3). mRNA expression levels of glycolytic genes (F) PKM1 , (G) PKM2 in C2C12 overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (H) Western blot analysis of glycolytic protein levels (PKM1, PKM2) using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (I) mRNA expression levels of glycolytic genes PKM1 , PKM2 in mouse primary myoblasts overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3 (n=3). (J) Western blot analysis of AMPK-beta and 4E-BP1 using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (K) Western blot analysis of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (L) Bar graph quantifying phosphorylated/total 4E-BP1, ACC and AMPK-beta respectively. *, **, *** represents p-value < 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 respectively.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: PROTEOMICS OF HYPOTHERMIC ADAPTATION REVEALS THAT RBM3 ENHANCES MITOCHONDRIAL METABOLISM AND MUSCLE STEM-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

    doi: 10.1101/2023.05.05.539524

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Graph showing the mitochondrial OCR of C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG GFP and pMIG RBM3-GFP, basal OCR and OCR after treatment with oligomycin (1 uM), FCCP (3 uM), antimycin and rotenone (1.5 uM), where the x-axis represents time in minutes and the y-axis represents oxygen consumption rate in pMol/min. (B) Bar graph measuring the basal respiration, maximum respiration (OCR after FCCP addition), spare respiratory capacity (basal respiration-maximum respiration) and ATP-linked respiration (basal respiration-respiration after oligomycin addition) of C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP and pMIG-RBM3 GFP where the y-axis represents oxygen consumption rate in pMol/Min (n=2). (C) Heat map showing levels of TCA metabolites using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (D) Heat map showing levels of TCA metabolites using media (48 hrs.) from C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3 (n=3). (E) Graphical representation of levels of acetyl-CoA using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3 (n=3). mRNA expression levels of glycolytic genes (F) PKM1 , (G) PKM2 in C2C12 overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (H) Western blot analysis of glycolytic protein levels (PKM1, PKM2) using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (I) mRNA expression levels of glycolytic genes PKM1 , PKM2 in mouse primary myoblasts overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3 (n=3). (J) Western blot analysis of AMPK-beta and 4E-BP1 using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (K) Western blot analysis of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) using C2C12 cells overexpressing pMIG-GFP control and pMIG-RBM3. (L) Bar graph quantifying phosphorylated/total 4E-BP1, ACC and AMPK-beta respectively. *, **, *** represents p-value < 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 respectively.

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies MyHC (Invitrogen 14650382), MF-20 (DHSB AB_2147781) MYOG (Invitrogen MA5-11486), MyoD1 (Santa Cruz SC-377460), RBM3 (Invitrogen PA5-51976), beta-ACTIN (CST 4967S), beta-Tubulin (CST 2146), PKM1(CST D30G6), beta-Actin (CST 4967) PKM2 (CST D78A4), PDH (CST 3205), SDHA (CST 5839), phospho-4E-BP1 (CST 2855), total 4E-BP1 (CST 9452), phospho-AMPK-alpha (CST 2535), total-AMPK-alpha (CST 5831), phospho-AMPK-beta (CST 4186), total-AMPK-beta (CST 4150), phospho-ACC (CST 11818) and total ACC (CST 3676) were used in 1:1000 dilution and incubated at 4 0 C overnight.

    Techniques: Control, Expressing, Western Blot